CO 342: Technoculture and the Information Society

SPRING 2003

Professor:                   Mark Andrejevic

Office:                         Donnarumma 222

Phone:                         203 254-4000 x3043  

Office hours:              Wednesday, 2-5, or by appointment

Goals: We are immersed in claims about "new" media, "new" technology, and their role in the "new" economy. We can debate the advantages or disadvantages of all these "new" forces ad infinitum, taking the side of technophobia, Luddism, technophilia, or resigned technological determinism, but the argument is unlikely to progress in a fruitful direction without the help of a little history and some theory. The goal of this class is not just to explore the ongoing popular discourse surrounding the emergence of new media, but to think about it in new and different ways, to put it in historical perspective, and, ultimately, to evaluate the claims with which we are inundated.

Class format: This is meant to be a discussion-oriented class, which means that I won’t be coming in and lecturing for the full class period. Instead, I will organize in-class discussions and student-led discussion groups based on the out-of-class assignments, which must be completed in time for class. Past experience suggests that some incentive is needed to ensure that assignments are completed on time, which means that I will either assign written responses to the readings or give in-class quizzes which will play an important part in your final grade.

Course expectations: These are the main components to your grade:

1. Reading responses: most weeks you will be asked to write a five (out of eight) short (3-page, double-spaced) response to questions based on the readings. The goal of these responses is to give you a chance to reflect on the material before we discuss it in class. Conclude your paper with at least two discussion questions for the class. This will count as part of your grade for the paper.

2. In-class quizzes: If there is no assigned reading response for the day, you can expect an in-class quiz on the readings. These will generally be short answer quizzes that take about five minutes to complete. I will focus on main themes and memorable examples from the readings. 

3. Final project: As this is an upper-level seminar, I will expect you to complete a 12 page research paper by the end of the semester. This research paper should focus on a topic that is of interest to you, allowing you to bring to bear some of the theoretical approaches we have explored in class upon a concrete example. If you would like to prepare a project that is not a conventional paper, but a video or multi-media project, or perhaps a hypertext project, that would be great – but make sure to discuss the details of the project with me in advance. Possible research topics include: the fate of Napster and the future of on-line music/video delivery, the Digital Millenium Copyright Act (and decryption technologies – see, for example, the case of Dimitri Sklyarov), Gnutella and Freenet, Interactive Television, developments in GPS technology, and the like. Over the course of the semester, you will be asked to complete assignments related to your final project (including a proposal and an annotated bibliography).

4. Group presentations: after the first month of classes, I’ll divide you up into groups of three and ask each group to be responsible for presenting one aspect of the readings for 20 minutes in class. The goal will be to prepare some discussion questions based on the readings, and to provide a more in-depth look at one of the topics covered in the readings by bringing in examples for the class to consider.

5. Final exam: A cumulative, short-answer, multiple choice, and true/false exam based on the readings and class lectures/discussions.

6. BONUS POINTS are available to anyone who wants to bring in an item in the news about new media. Just summarize a current topic in the news – or something that you’ve come across which relates to the themes of the class. Provide a couple of discussion questions for the class.

 

Grading:

Reading responses:                                                                           40 percent

Quizzes                                                                                               15 percent

Discussion leadership:                                                                       10 percent

Final exam                                                                                          15 percent

Final project:                                                                                      20 percent

Required Texts:  

Negroponte, Nicholas. (1996) Being Digital, New York: A.A. Knopf

Course pack: available in class

Class schedule:

Monday, January 13:                        Introduction

 

Thursday, January 16:                       OVERVIEW: The information society and the digital revolution

Required Reading:                Bill Gates, The Road Ahead, chapters 2 and 6 (in-class handouts).

Monday, January 20:                        MLK, Jr. Day. I encourage you to attend campus events dedicated to the legacy of a man who devoted his life to the pursuit of freedom and justice.

Thursday, January 23                        BEING DIGITAL

Required Reading/listening:             Being Digital, chapters 1, 2,  13-18, and the epilogue

Listen  to a short profile of the dumb smart car: BMW 7-series: http://www.npr.org/ramfiles/atc/20020808.atc.17.ram

 

Monday January 27                           TECHNOLOGICAL DETERMINISM

Required readings:                Langdon Winner, “Do Artifacts Have Politics?” (reading packet) or online at: http://www.courses.psu.edu/phil/phil403_pam208/winner/  or at Winner.

                                   

ALSO, Being Digital, chapters 9-10, 12

 

Also: the fate of Kazaa

For more info on technological determinism, take a look at: http://www.december.com/cmc/mag/1996/feb/chandler.html

                       

Thursday, January 30                        DIGITAL POLITICAL ECONOMY

Required Reading:    Bill Gates, friction free capitalism (reading packet) also, online: “The Web’s Real Money is in the Gutter” (http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/26/technology/26CYBE.html) and “Superhighway to Serfdom”, http://www.digitas.harvard.edu/~perspy/old/issues/1997/mar/serfdom.html

Check this out online: Customized pants online: mass customization

                                    Typecasting brought to you by TiVo

Crackdown on illegal movie downloads on college campuses

 

Monday, February 3                          MORE POLITICAL ECONOMY

Required Readings:   Darin Barney, selections from “The political economy of network technology (reading packet), also “Corporate Virtual Workspace” in the reading packet.

                                    Music: the next step

Optional:                     Call centers

Crackdown on illegal movie downloads on college campuses

 

READING RESPONSE #1 DUE IN CLASS                                                                                             

 

Thursday, February 6                        CYBERSPACE

Required Readings:   Benjamin Wooley “Cyberspace” (reading packet).

Property Protection in cyberspace: the future of intellectual property

Lessig’s “The Internet Under Siege”

 

Monday, February 10                        HACKERS

Required Reading:    Selections from “Hackers: Heroes of the Computer Revolution” also, “The Hacker Manifesto”

                                    Also:   “The Electric Commons”

“Open source defined”

READING RESPONSE #2 DUE

Thursday, February 13                      WHAT IS POSTMODERNISM? (also, a discussion of Fordism and Taylorism)

Required Readings:   “Postmodernism Defined at Last” (reading packet)

Optional readings:     An ironic artifact from postmodern author Mark Leyner

An information virus at work: terrorism and telemarketing

Monday, February 17                        PRESIDENT’S DAY

 

Thursday, February 20                      IDENTITY ONLINE

                                                            Required Readings (these are short): Please note: because I changed the syllabus around, these articles are scattered through the packet…you’re going to have to do some searching to find them. My apologies.

                                                                                                Sherry Turkle “Introduction: Identity in the age of the Internet”

Lisa Nakamura “Race in/for cyberspace: identity tourism and racial passing on the Internet”.

Virginia Eubanks “Paradigms and Perversions: A Women’s Place in Cyberspace”,

K.K. Campbell, “Attack of the cyber-weenies”, and

Stephanie Brail, “Harassment and Free Speech in the Wild, Wild West”

 

Monday, February 24                        CYBERPUNK

Required Readings:    “Johnny Mnemonic” and “The Winter Market”

Optional:                     (If you’re interested, the entire text of Neuromancer is available as an online bootleg)

                       

***READING RESONSE #3 DUE

                                                                                               

Thursday, February 27                      ARITIFICIAL AND DISTRIBUTED INTELLIGENCE

Required Reading:    Sherry Turkle, “Artificial Life as the New Frontier”

                                                                                                Rheingold, Smart Mobs, chapter 4 (handout)

                                                                                                Chess: Computers vs. Humans

           

Monday, March 3                              VIRTUAL COMMUNITY

Required Reading:    Howard Rheingold: first three chapters of The Virtual Community (pp. 1-63).          

 

Thursday, March 6                            COMMUNITY CONTINUED

Required Reading:    Julian Dibble “A Rape in Cyberspace”                   

                                                            Final project proposal due

                                                            Reading response #4 due

 

SPRING BREAK

 

Monday, March 17                            THE FUTURE OF THE FLESH

Required Reading:    Hans Moravec, "The Senses Have no Future". Kurzweil, Ray "…And Bodies" in The Age of Spiritual Machines, New York: Penguin, 1999; pp. 132-156.

Try talking to Ramona:  http://www.kurzweilai.net/index.html?flash=2

Optional:                     The first remote touch…

Thursday, March 20                          BORGDOM

Required Reading:    NYTimes articles: “Scientist at Work: Steve Mann” and “At Airport Gate, a Cyborg Unplugged” and Kevin Warwick outlines his plan to become one with his computer: http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.02/warwick_pr.html

Optional reading:      

Virtual touching: the latest breakthrough, according to USA Today

                                                                                                Reading response #5 due

Monday, March 24                            The digital aesthetic

Required Reading:    Ray Kurzweil: “The Day the Computers Stopped”

Roberston: “The computer revolution in the arts”

Visit the cybernetic poet and artist: http://www.kurzweilcyberart.com/

 

Optional:                     Walter Benjamin’s “The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction”

 

Image manipulation: the George Bush reading photo (click on “photo gallery” and then on “This is America

 

Thursday, March 27                          ONLINE ART

 

Required reading:      Read some hypertext fiction: (sort through these and pick one to write about for the reading response)      

http://www.yorku.ca/caitlin/waves/

http://www.centenary.edu/~balexand/data/ht/fictions.html

http://raven.ubalt.edu/staff/moulthrop/hypertexts/HGS/

http://www.marrowmonkey.com/lair/index.htm

http://netwurkerz.de/mez/datableed/complete/

http://www.yorku.ca/caitlin/waves/

http://worldofawe.net/index.html

 

School surveillance

 

Optional:         Katharine Hayles on the future of electronic literature

 

 

WAR RESOURCES: The Web has lots of information to help you inform yourself.

 

 

READING RESPONSE #6 DUE (digital art)

 

Monday, March 31                            Virtual reality

                                                            Required Reading:    Sherry Turkle: Virtuality and its Discontents

                                                                                                Mark Slouka: “Republic of Illusion”

An interesting use of VR : online campus tour: http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~admit/visit/qtvr/

Commercial uses? http://www.mindwave.com/flash.html                       

Thursday, April 3                               SURVEILLANCE AND PRIVACY

Required reading:      David Lyon: “From Big Brother to the Electric Panopticon”

Optional:                     The government’s office of Total Information Awareness

                                    Watching the Watchmen

                                    Keeping track of John Poindexter

A look at the panopticon: http://cartome.org/panopticon1.htm 

Optional reading:       A slide show of the LAPD’s surveillance system, also some great information on consumer profiling from EPIC.

                                                            Reading response #7 Due

Monday, April 7                                 ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY DUE

Optional:                     Erase-ism on the net 

                                    Fortress America: our heavily monitored future                                                                                         

Also: if you’re interested in my interview with Jennifer Ringley of Jennicam fame, I’ve posted some excerpts.

 

Thursday, April 10                             PRIVACY CONTINUED

Required Readings:   Toby Lester: “The Reinvention of Privacy”

                                    (Go)Ogling each other

                                    Watching the watchers: “Sousveillance”

Optional:                     Website: http://www.epic.org/

Surveillance in action: the Denver story

                                                                                                A cypherpunk’s manifesto

 

READING RESPONSE #8 DUE

 

Monday, April 14                               SMART MOBS

Required Reading:    Rheingold’s Smart Mobs, chapters 1, 6,7 (handout)
                                                                                                           

Online subversion and “reamweaver” – check out the mock “Dow Chemical” site

Thursday, April 24                             ONLINE POLITICS

Required Reading:    Selections from Cass Sunstein’s “Republic.Com”: “The Daily Me”, “An analogy and an ideal” and “Republic.com”.

Optional:                     How the Web will change politics

                                    The role of the bloggers in Lott’s resignation

Blogs from the right and left: http://www.andrewsullivan.com/

                                                                                                http://talkingpointsmemo.com/

                                                                                                Instapundit

Monday, April 28                               CRITICAL REFLECTIONS

Required reading:      Selections from Vote.Com: “Introduction” and “Vox Populi in Cyberspace.” Also, visit the Vote.Com website (http://www.vote.com).

                                    Reading: Bill Joy “Why the Future Doesn’t Need Us”

Optional:                     Some predictions about the future by a variety of authors, scholars, pundits and prophets.

 

Final Paper due in class

                                                                       

FINAL EXAM:                                  Friday, May 9, 1:30 p.m. (in our regular classroom)