HR 300 Interdisciplinary Inquiry: Media Literacy

 

Spring 2001  Wednesdays 1:20-3:50pm

Xavier 4A (Ground Floor)

Instructors: James Simon, Jim Mayzik S.J

 

Simon Office Hours (Donnarumma 106),

Tues 130-4p x2792;

 e-mail: jsimon@fair1

Mayzik Office Hours (Xavier 2, grnd. floor):

Mon, Thurs 1pm-3pm  x2697 or REGIS HALL x7239; e-mail jmayzik@mail

 

 

 

COURSE DESCRIPTION

 

Every day, you are bombarded with information from television, radio, newspapers, magazines, movies, the Internet and other mass communication sources.  This course will deepen your understanding of how these mediums of communication are constructed and manipulated, how  you as an audience member negotiate the meaning of the information, the role of commercial interests in this process, and the cumulative impact of media — and media distortions -- on society.  In class you will see examples of media in action, discuss the theoretical underpinning, then dissect and examine in detail the way the mediated information was designed as a carefully manufactured cultural or economic product. 

 

 

 

COURSE GOALS

 

  • Develop a deeper understanding of how mediums of communication—television, radio, newspapers, magazines, film, the internet—are constructed and manipulated
  • Reveal how audience members negotiate the meaning of information
  • Explore the role of commercial interests in this process
  • Analyze the cumulative impact of media—and its distortions—on society
  • Achieve a higher level of media literacy that will aid students in coping with—or manipulating—the mass media throughout their lives

 

 

 

 

REQUIRED TEXTS

 

W. James Potter,  Media Literacy, Second Edition

Marita Sturken and Lisa Cartwright, Practices of Looking

There will be handouts distributed as well

 

 

 

Course overview. Each class will include examination and analysis of media examples pertinent to the reading content of that day.  The first half of the course will focus more on the underlying theory of media effects and media literacy, while the second half will offer an in-depth analysis of one major media format per week. 

 

There will be readings for every class, and you will bring typed reaction papers to class that will form the basis for class discussion. See the example at the end of the syllabus. For each chapter of the two main textbooks, you are expected to a) briefly summarize three major points covered by the authors, then b) use your skills in critical analysis to offer three fresh perspectives on the reading. Here you can tie in materials from other courses, your personal experience in reacting to the media, and criticism you may have of the readings.

The goals are  twofold: to show the professors you have done the readings and, more importantly, that you have absorbed the material, engaged in a dialog with the authors, integrated it with other knowledge and experience, and produced fresh, critical observations (rather than just restating the author’s point of view).

 

In addition, you will complete three media essays, examining media examples and the underlying messages they contain. You will complete three media practicum projects, designed to give each student a hands-on experience of using various media to created manipulated messages.  And at the end of the semester, you will tie together all you have learned in the semester in an oral examination with one of the professors.

 

 

Grading breakdown

            Reading reaction papers                                20 points

            Three Media Essays @ 10 pts                       30

Three   Practicum Projects @ 10 pts             30                   

            Oral exam                                                       10

            Class participation                                          10                   

            TOTAL                                                            100 points

 

 

 

Students often ask what qualifies as an “A” paper. Here are some guidelines:

 

“A” – Outstanding achievement. Excellent response to assignments. Shows superior command of facts, and organization, and writing. Assumes leadership role in class. Teaches us something we did not know. On some level, extra-ordinary.

 

“B” – Superior level of achievement. Handles most assignments very well. Often excellent in one area, but needs some work in other areas. Often good class participation, but short of a leadership role.

 

“C” – Acceptable level of achievement. Often ignores some of the guidelines for the writing assignment. Several style errors. Some basic organizational or writing problems. Still needs significant rewriting. Often average level of class participation.

 

“D”— Minimal level of achievement, but passing.. Student has not applied learning from text or models examined in class. Frequent errors of logic; frequent writing problems. Minimal class participation

 

“F” _ Failure to complete the assignment at a university level. Frequent style errors

 

 

 

Writing Format for work submitted

ü      Use a word processor. Double-space and staple the pages. Use MS Word, not MS Works.

ü      In the upper right hand corner, list your name, date and assignment.

ü      Use a conventional 12-point font, 60-space lines, and one-inch margins on all sides of the page.

ü      The grade on any paper, if handed in late without teacher permission, will drop by one letter (e.g., an A becomes a B) for each day the assignment is late. Maximum grade loss is 20 points. The work is still due even if you are sick; e-mail it or send it with a friend or classmate.

 

 

Class participation. Participating in class is a given; you are expected to come to class well prepared to take an active part in discussions. If you repeatedly are unprepared for class, we reserve the right to adjust your final grade.

      We also will use a “Class MVP” approach. At the end of the semester, you will decide which classmates you learned the most from. You will vote for them in a secret ballot, and the winners will be announced and get a boost in their final grade.

 

 

 

Attendance.  We are very old-fashioned about attendance; we take it every period based on the theory that you learn more when you are in class. We expect you to attend every class; no cuts are allowed. If you are ill or have unavoidable circumstances, you must call or e-mail us ahead of class and tell us not to expect you there. We then can make arrangements for you to make up the work missed. We reserve the right to adjust your grade due to absences.

 

 

Individual meetings. We will meet you early in the semester to discuss your expectations and background, then again at the end of the semester to discuss your accomplishments.

 

 

E-mail. We check our e-mail repeatedly; it is often the best way to communicate with us. We use it extensively to communicate with students, and I expect you to check it at least every other day. Don't hesitate to call us in our offices, though, if you have a more immediate need.

 

 

Learning disabilities. If you have a diagnosed learning disability, please bring us an information sheet from university administrators so we can accommodate your needs. If you have informal learning problems, please meet with us privately.

 

 

Academic honesty. Academic honesty is essential to the educational experience at Fairfield. All students are expected to participate fully in that experience by avoiding all dishonest behavior in relation to academic work. Such behavior may include (but not be limited to) failing to document borrowed words or ideas from other sources, handing in the work of another as one’s one, submitting work you have written for another course without permission from both instructors, or copying during an exam. The consequences for such behavior can range, depending on the circumstances, from failure in the particular assignment to dismissal from the university. (See the university’s Student Handbook.)

 

Some students mistakenly feel it is a violation of academic honesty to have other students (roommates, classmates, friends, boy/girl friends, etc.) read drafts of their papers. Not only is it NOT a violation, we encourage you to do so. We want you to take other views of your writing into account, sort out comments good and bad, and rewrite as much as possible.

 

Fairfield’s Writing Center (second floor, Donnarumma) is a free service in which student tutors are given training, then made available to help students like you with their writing. Check ‘em out. (If you enjoy writing or want some practice in informal teaching, it’s also a good place to work. See Dr. Boquet, English Department)

 

 

A final thought. One research study showed a strong correlation between how quickly a professor learns a student's name and what grade the professor gives the student in a course. While we will endeavor to get to know all of you as quickly as possible, we invite you to meet with us during office hours to speed up the process.  You are spending a small fortune to attend Fairfield; access to your professors is one of the major advantages of coming here, and I urge you to avail yourselves of it.

 


 

 

                                   

COURSE SCHEDULE 

(Subject to change)

 

Week One

             January 15                             Introduction to Media Literacy

                                                            The importance of being media literate

 

Week Two

January 22                              Information Overload, Fatigue, Knowledge Structures                                                Reaction papers to every chapter in Potter, pp 2-81

                                                Reflective essay on your use of the media   

 

                         

Week Three                                        Content: News, Entertainment, Advertising

January 29                              Reaction papers to every chapter in Potter, pp 84-153

                       

 

Week Four                                          Industries: Economics, Ownership, Control                        

February 5                               Reaction papers to every chapter in Potter, pp 156-255

           

                       

Week Five                                           Effects: Individuals, Institutions     

February 12                             Reaction papers to every chapter in Potter, pp 258-339

           

 

Week Six                                             Practices of Looking: Visual Culture

            February 19                             Reaction papers to every chapter in  Potter, pp 342-393

Reaction papers to every chapter in Sturken & Cartwright, pp 1-43

                                     

Week Seven                                       Culture and the Media

February 26                             Reaction papers to every chapter in Sturken & Cartwright, pp 45-149

 

                                   

Week Eight                                         In Depth Examination: Advertising

March 5                                   Reaction papers to every chapter in Sturken & Cartwright, pp 151-235

 

                                     

                        SPRING VACATION March 8-16   getting a tan, Disneyworld, sleep

                                                                                

Week Nine                                          In Depth Examination: Newspapers and magazines

March 19                                 Reaction papers to every chapter in Sturken & Cartwright, pp 237-348

                                                            Media Essay

 

 

Week Ten                                                      

            March 26                                 Editorial board meeting of The Connecticut Post

Practicum Project

 

                                   

                                                           

           

 

Week Eleven                                       In Depth Examination: Television/TV             

             April 2                                     Media Essay  

                                                            Reaction papers to any handouts

 

           

Week Twelve                                      In Depth Examination: Film

             April 9                                     Practicum project

                                                            Reaction papers to any handouts

 

                                                           

Week Thirteen                                                In Depth Examination: Internet

             April 16                                   Media Essay

                                                            Reaction papers to any handouts

 

 

Week Fourteen                                  

April 23                                    Practicum project

                                                            Course wrap-up. Student evaluations.

                                                Oral exams to follow  


 

 

 

 

READING EVALUATIONS

 

When you have an assignment to read a chapter, an article, a book for class, you have an opportunity to be informed, enlightened, inspired, transformed, stimulated—even agitated or angered by the information and ideas presented to you by the author.  There is also the chance that you might also be bored—which could be the author’s fault, or yours. 

 

What you get out of your reading has a lot to do with you, and with the attitude you bring to it.  If it is merely an assignment, you will rush through it, more intent on getting through it than letting it get to you.  If you see it as an opportunity to learn something, and you dive into even the most convoluted, dense prose with a patient, open-minded attitude, you may be delighted and surprised by what it has to offer to you (and to your life!).

 

For that to happen (for someone’s written ideas and thoughts to touch your life) you need to do two things:

 

1.     You must read the material thoroughly and patiently, asking yourself at various points  along the way: ‘Do I understand  what this author is saying?’.  Can you explain the thoughts and ideas, the major concepts and terms, in your own         words?  The author probably spent a great deal of time working on that

chapter—so there must be something of substance in the contents.

 

2.     Once you know what the author is saying, you need to take a second                   (and more important) step:  you need to ask yourself  what you  think

about the author’s thoughts and   ideas.  This is the time to wrestle with the truth                    of those ideas.  It is a time of reflection, meditation, and ultimately some                    judgment:  you take those ideas within and touch them to what        you know, and make at least a temporary judgment.  Your reaction might be       “Wow! That’s amazing, I never saw the connections before.Or, “Gosh and begolly,        that’s phat, man!”  Or, you may conclude that the author’s ideas are

false, or stupid, or wrong, or silly: “That’s crap, totally, what an idiot!                    Whatever your judgment, it’s the whole point of  the reading.

 

The READING EVALUATIONS are meant to help you take both steps in your approach to the assigned readings. 

I) The FIRST part of the evaluation asks you to identify the MAIN THEMES, CONCEPTS, IDEAS and TERMS of the reading, and to explain them.  (Although it is not the primary purpose of the evaluation, this helps me to know if, at least, you have read the material.)    

 

II) The SECOND part of the evaluation asks you to write about your reaction to those themes, concepts and terms: “WHAT DO YOU THINK?”  These are your reflections, and I encourage you to try to make connections within them. 

DON’T simply write how amazed or impressed you are, or how stupid or boring you thought it was: “Gosh, I can’t believe how much goes into the process of making a movie.  It has really opened my eyes, wow.” 

INSTEAD, try to make some comparisons to other knowledge, other experiences: Reading about the energy levels of color made me think about the colors used at McDonald’s—vivid oranges and yellows.  It’s very different from the colors that are on the walls of my favorite restaurant, Tommy’s.  I wonder why they did that? 

DON’T give me a critique of the author’s writing style: “This chapter was repetitious and boring…”.

 

I will respond to your reflections, which you can read when I return them to you.  Naturally, I will be most interested in this part of the reading evaluation (“WHAT DO YOU THINK?”), and it will have a large part in evaluating your understanding of the material.

 

You need not re-write the entire assignment, trying to squeeze millions of lines onto the reading evaluation page.. Just a little warning: I take these reading evaluations SERIOUSLY when it comes to considering your grade.  You can be sure that your grade will be significantly downgraded if you do not hand in the evaluations (on time!)  or appear to be treating them lightly with cursory comments and little thought or depth. (A “good” on your work will be good for your final grade.) Your work should reflect a thorough reading of the text, and a thoughtful reaction to its contents.  Feel free to use back side of the summary sheets if you run out of space



Media Literacy Reaction Paper

 

Your name ___________________        Chapter __  in _________________ (author)

 

Part One. List and discuss some of the key concepts, terms and thematic points in the chapter.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Part two. What do you think? Provide a critical analysis of 2-3 aspects of the material. Integrate your own experiences and past readings. Teach us something about the material we didn't know.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

All papers must be typewritten You may use the back side or attach a second sheet if you so desire, but the goal is just  to provide enough material to 1) show us you have read and reacted to the material, and 2) provide some talking points for you to use during the class discussion.


 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                          STUDENT INFO SHEET

 

 

NAME:_______________________________

ID #___________________________

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

CLASS YEAR____ MAJOR__________________

 

LOCAL (street) ADDRESS (NOT the box # and NOT beachhouse name)_____________________________

 

Now, CAMPUS BOX #___________________

LOCAL PHONE_________________

If your phone is on campus, please supply personal voice mailbox # 5  ___  ___  ___  ___  ____

                                                                                             (last # is personal digit)

HOME ADDRESS(parents)___________________________________________________

 

HOME PHONE______________________

PREFERRED E-MAIL ADDRESS__________________

 

Anything else we should know?

 

 

 

 

Some questions: