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Christine DE PISAN

 
(b. 1364, Venice [Italy]--d. c. 1430), prolific and versatile French poet and author whose diverse writings include numerous poems of courtly love, a biography of Charles V of France, and several works championing women. 
 
Christine's Italian father was astrologer to Charles V, and she spent a pleasant, studious childhood at the French court. At 15 she married Étienne du Castel, who became court secretary. Widowed after 10 years of marriage, she took up writing in order to support herself and her three young children. Her first poems were ballads of lost love written to the memory of her husband. These verses met with success, and she continued writing ballads, rondeaux, lays, and complaints in which she expressed her feelings with grace and sincerity. Among her patrons were Louis I, duke d'Orléans, the Duke de Berry, Philip II the Bold of Burgundy, Queen Isabella of Bavaria, and, in England, the 4th Earl of Salisbury. 
 
In her Épistre du dieu d'amours (1399; "Letter from the God of Loves"), she defended women against the satire of Jean de Meun in the Roman de la rose. In Le Livre de la cité des dames (1405; The Book of the City of Ladies), she wrote of women known for their heroism and virtue. Livre des trois vertus (1406; "Book of Three Virtues") was a collection of moral instructions for women in the various social spheres. The story of her life, La Vision de Christine (1405), told in an allegorical manner, was a reply to her detractors. 
 
At the request of the regent, Philip, duke of Burgundy, Christine wrote the life of the deceased king, Charles-- Livre des faits et bonnes moeurs du sage roi Charles V (1404; "Book of the Deeds and Good Morals of the Wise King Charles V"), a firsthand picture of Charles V and his court. 
 
Christine was devoted to France, and during the civil wars she wrote Lamentations sur la guerre civile (1410; "Lamentations on the Civil War") and Livre de paix (1413; "Book of Peace"), in which she urged harmony among the men of her country. After the disastrous Battle of Agincourt in 1415, she retired to a convent. Her last work was a lyrical, joyous outburst inspired by the early victories of Joan of Arc. 
 

Related Spectrum Categories

Medieval literature 

 Poetry 

 


 
 
To cite this page: 
"Christine DE PISAN" Britannica Online.  
<http://www.eb.com:180/cgi-bin/g?DocF=micro/126/48.html 
[Accessed 21 September 1998].
 
 
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